Geothermal Energy

All You Need To Know


Geothermal technology uses the changes in heat from the earth. Just a few feet below the surface, the earth maintains a near-constant temperature, in contrast to the summer and winter extremes of the ambient air above ground.

This technology uses the natural earth’s heat to heat and cool homes and provide hot water for usage.





Costs


Geothermal Heat Pump Cost: $5,000 to $20,000

Installation Cost: $10,000 to $20,000

Permits and Inspections Cost: $500 to $1,000

Landscaping Cost: If you need to install a horizontal loop system, this can add $1,000 to $5,000 to the cost

A geothermal heat pump reduces energy costs by 30-70% on average, so homeowners can typically recoup investments in a geothermal installation through energy savings in 5 to 7 years.

Geothermal systems require less maintenance than conventional units.

The geothermal heating and cooling system buried in the ground usually has a five-year warranty, and inside the home, the geothermal heat pump unit has an average lifecycle of twenty-five years, making it one of the longest-lasting systems on the market.




Incentives:


Residential clean energy credit applies to this.

The amount of the credit you can take is a percentage of the total improvement expenses in the year of installation:

  • 2022 to 2032: 30%, no annual maximum or lifetime limit


  • 2033: 26%, no annual maximum or lifetime limit


  • 2034: 22%, no annual maximum or lifetime limit

The credit is nonrefundable, so the credit amount you receive can not exceed the amount you owe in tax.

You can carry forward any excess unused credit and apply it to reduce the tax you owe in future years.